Nepal at a Crossroads; Protecting Democracy and Empowering Young Leadership.

Nepal at a Crossroads; Protecting Democracy and Empowering Young Leadership

Nepal is once again at a historic turning point. The recent wave of protests—sparked initially by a sweeping social media ban—has revealed far deeper frustrations within the population, especially among young people. What began as anger over digital restrictions quickly turned into a nationwide outcry against corruption, elite privilege, and the slow erosion of public trust in the democratic system.

The Roots of the Unrest

In early September 2025, Nepal’s government blocked more than two dozen social media platforms, including Facebook, X, Instagram, and YouTube, citing “registration issues.” Yet the protests that followed were not only about internet freedom. They reflected years of accumulated frustration with entrenched corruption, nepotism, and the widening gap between ordinary citizens and the political elite—often referred to by young Nepalis as “nepo kids.”

The demonstrations soon turned deadly. According to multiple reports, at least 19 people, including a 12-year-old boy, were killed and hundreds more injured when security forces used batons, rubber bullets, and even live ammunition to disperse crowds. Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and other top officials faced mounting pressure; curfews were imposed, and the army was deployed to restore order.

Democracy Under Pressure

Nepal abolished its centuries-old monarchy in 2008 and declared itself a Federal Democratic Republic. This shift was meant to usher in a new era of accountability and people-centred governance. Yet no government since has completed a full term, and anti-corruption mechanisms remain weak. In this vacuum, frustration has grown, and a small but vocal segment has begun calling for the restoration of the monarchy.

While these voices may appear marginal, they pose a real risk. If democratic institutions fail to deliver justice, transparency, and opportunity, nostalgia for the past can become a powerful political weapon—threatening the very democratic gains made over the last two decades.

The Case for Young Leadership

The current crisis also highlights a leadership gap. Nepal’s Gen Z has shown it is politically aware, digitally connected, and willing to take risks for the public good. Yet it remains largely excluded from decision-making. Without meaningful avenues for participation, youthful energy turns into street protests rather than constructive policy change.

A stronger democracy in Nepal will require:

• Robust anti-corruption laws that apply equally to all, including the political elite.

• Internal democracy within parties so that younger voices can rise beyond token positions.

• Economic and educational reforms to create jobs at home, reducing the compulsion for youth to migrate abroad.

• Protection of civil liberties such as freedom of expression and digital access, which are essential for peaceful civic engagement.

A Call to Action

Nepal’s unrest is not just a crisis; it is an opportunity. By confronting corruption head-on and opening up leadership pathways for young people, the country can transform public anger into constructive reform. This approach will safeguard democracy from both authoritarian drift and monarchical nostalgia.

If Nepal’s leaders truly wish to protect the republic, they must act now—before the promise of 2008 fades completely. The youth have already shown they are ready to lead. It is time for the system to let them.

Syed Ali Raza Naqvi Bukhari

Unity of Peace, Economic Reform, and Global Unity

Founder & Chairman of Tehreek Istehkam Pakistan, and the author of “Law of God” and “Social Democratic System.” Advocates for truth, social justice, and reform in all sectors of society.